Glinda ’s signature blue " house of cards dress " that she wears inWickedweighs around 14 pounds and include 68,200 blue and white-hot diamante that were handsewn on the gown .

1.First, the process for painting actors green for Elphaba inWickedis so streamlined now, it onlytakes roughly20–30 minutes. Chromacake in Landscape Green by MAC is what isusedfor the green base, and it’sappliedusing a paintbrush and a mixture of the Chromacake and water.

2.Throughout the show, there are constantlytouch-upsto Elphaba’s makeup when the actor isn’t onstage. Not only is it to touch up the green, but it also shows the evolution of Elphaba’s character. In Act 2, her makeup gets darker and “more dramatic” with winged eyeliner, more contour, and a darker lipstick.

3.Lindsay Mendez, who starred as Elphaba on Broadway in 2013 for the 10th anniversary,saidthat after being painted green for nine months, eight times a week, she would find green makeup “in the pores of [her] skin” long after she finished her run in the show.

4.The now-iconic riff at the end of “Defying Gravity” was somethingIdina Menzelbroughtto the song after she was cast as Elphaba. Kristin Chenoweth, who played Glinda opposite Idina, recalled that the notes weren’t explicitly written until Idina joined the production.

5.For Elphaba’s big flying moment in “Defying Gravity,” the actor playing Elphaba steps onto a small platform and presses their back against themechanical device, and a belt locks them into place. A computer offstage signifies when they are safely locked in; if they aren’t, it won’t move. Also on the lift is fabric with the same color as Elphaba’s outfit so it hides what she’s standing on.

7.During several early readings, there was originally a song called “Making Good,” which wasgoing to be the first songElphaba sang before it was replaced by “The Wizard and I.”

8.Another song that was changed after initial readings was “Which Way’s the Party?,” which was replaced with “Dancing Through Life.” Stephen explained that “Which Way’s the Party?” ultimately didn’t introduce the character of Fiyero well enough.

9.The first seven notes of the classicWizard of Ozsong “Over the Rainbow” areusedin what Stephen calls the “Unlimited Theme,” which can be heard in “The Wizard and I,” “For Good,” “Defying Gravity,” and more.

10.Gregory Maguire, who wroteWicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West, which the musical is based on,namedthe Wicked Witch of the West “Elphaba” after the letters “L,” “F,” and “B,” aka the initials of L. Frank Baum, who wroteThe Wonderful Wizard of Oz.

12.Also, Glinda’s bubble dressweighs about14 pounds and has gone through four iterations since Kristin wore it in 2003. The current dressincludes68,200 blue and white sequins that were handsewn onto the gown.

13.As for Elphaba’s final dress, Susan tookinspirationfrom the Earth and gems in order to visually give “the sense of [Elphaba] being grounded,” versus Glinda, who is “light, and bubbles, and air.” Also, while the dress may appear black, it’s actually filled with darker colors and was built using “over 40 yards of fabric.”

14.One of the biggest quick changes in the show is when the ensemble of roughly 17 actors have to change from the mob to students at Shiz University. Theyreportedlyonly have about a minute and a half to change into their Shiz uniforms, which includes changing costumes, wigs, and shoes.

15.One of thetoughest costume momentsto nail down inWickedwas when Chistery sprouts wings and becomes a flying monkey. In order to give the illusion that he was growing wings right in front of the audience’s eyes, the wings are attached to the harness underneath the costume, and then the actor pulls a string to deploy the wings on cue.

16.While writing “For Good,” Stephen knew it was going to be a song about friends having to say goodbye, so in order to make it as authentic (and emotional) as possible, he actuallyaskedhis daughter for help with inspiration for the lyrics.

17.Willemijn Verkaik currently holds the record for the longest-running Elphaba. She’s played over 2,000 performances in Germany, the Netherlands, Broadway, and the West End. As a result, Willemijn has alsoperformedthe show in three different languages: Dutch, German, and English.

18.The fog that is seen onstage inWickedhas become a memorable aspect of the show, especially during the beginning, “Defying Gravity,” and “As Long as You’re Mine.” In 2018, the Broadway production hadreportedlyused 942,000 pounds of dry ice over the 15 years the show had been running at the time.

19.Eugene Lee, who won a Tony Award for Best Scenic Design forWickedin 2004, was thescenic designeronSaturday Night Livefrom its premiere in 1975 until hisdeathin 2023.

20.The dragon, which looms over theWickedstage, is actually a marionette that isoperatedby crew members. Each rope the crew members pull operates a different aspect of the dragon, whether it’s the wings, the head, or another part.

21.And finally, the design of the massive Oz head that is seen inWickedwasinspiredby how the Tin Man was put together inThe Wizard of Oz. By looking at the Tin Man’s costume in the movie, the set designers figured out the concept for how the Oz head would look if it were “built in Oz.”

An actor having the makeup applied

Actor having makeup applied and then onstage

Close-up of Lindsay onstage in the role

Idina performing as Elphaba

Actor demonstrating to reporter how the platform works while holding a broom

Kristin as Glinda singing "There's nothing that can stop you from becoming popu-ler, -lar" and "La-la-la-la"

Idina as Elphaba onstage singing

Fiyero and Glinda onstage

Judy Garland as Dorothy singing about the land she heard of once in a lullaby

Illustrated cover of Baum's book

Glinda in the stage show referring to "fellow Ozians"

Glinda in the sequined gown onstage

Lindsay Mendez onstage as Elphaba

The ensemble onstage

The actor as Chistery onstage

Glinda and Elphaba singing the song, including the lyrics "So much of me is made of what I learned from you; you'll be with me, like a handprint on my heart" and "And now whatever way our stories end I know you have rewritten mine by being my friend"

Willemijn smiling as Elphaba

Actors singing "As Long as You're Mine" onstage

Scale model of the Wicked set

The dragon onstage showing the ropes

The Oz head onstage and a stagehand working it behind the scenes